SPSS-16 software was used to analyze and describe the data. Initially, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to check the normality of quantitative variables (i.e., age, resilience, burnout, and their components). The results showed a normal distribution for age, components of resilience, and burnout. The independent t-test was used to compare normal quantitative variables (i.e., resilience, burnout, and emotional exhaustion components) in nursing and midwifery students. The chi-square test was used to compare nominal qualitative variables (gender and occupation) in the two groups. The independent t-test was used to compare resilience and academic burnout between men and women as well as between students who were living in the dormitory and those who were not living in the dormitory. ANOVA test was used to compare resilience and academic burnout in students with various age ranges and academic semesters. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used to assess the association between resilience and academic burnout. Linear regression was used to investigate the factors affecting academic burnout. The significance level was set at < 0.05.
2.6. Ethical Considerations
The new stability committee from Kermanshah College or university of Scientific Sciences confirmed the fresh studies. Composed advised concur was obtained from all users, and you can privacy of information was hoping.
3. Overall performance
This new suggest age of breastfeeding children try twenty-two.step three ± 2.6 many years; forty-two.2% (n = 5 nine) of these were lady; and you will 42.5% (n = 51) lived-in brand new dorm. This new suggest chronilogical age of midwifery people is actually 21.six ± 1.eight years, and you may % (letter = 68) of them was basically living in the latest dormitory (Desk 1).
The mean scores of academic burnout for nursing and midwifery students were 41.4 ± 14.8 and 41.2 ± 12.3 (out of 90), respectively, which were not significantly different. For the academic burnout subscales (exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy), the mean scores for nursing students were 13.2 ± 7.2, 10.0 ± 6.5, and 18.2 ± 6.9, respectively. For midwifery students, the mean scores of exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced efficacy were 13.3 ± 5.7, 10.5 ± 5.6, and 17.4 ± 5.9, respectively. In terms of the academic burnout subscales, there was no significant association between nursing and midwifery students ( < 0.05).
According to the results, the mean resilience scores of nursing and midwifery students were 58.1 ± 13.3 and 52.9 ± 13.9 (out of 100), respectively, which was significantly different ( = 0.004). The mean scores of resilience subscales, including achievement motivation, self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability, in nursing students were 11.7 ± 3.4, 20.0 ± 5.4, 9.3 ± 2 .6, and 16.9 ± 4.0, respectively. The mean scores of achievement motivation, self-confidence, tenacity, and adaptability subscales in midwifery students were 10.6 ± 3.3, 18.7 ± 5.3, 7.9 ± 2.8, and 15.8 ± 4.2, respectively. In terms of resilience subscales, a significant association was observed between nursing and midwifery students ( < 0.05; Table 2).
The results showed a significantly inverse correlation between resilience and academic burnout in nursing (r = ?0.04; < 0.001) and midwifery (r = ?0.39; < 0.001) students (Table 3).
Depending on the multiple regression design, just after modifying one other parameters (Desk 5), the latest resilience, home, and you may semester details was notably on the burnout. Dormitory people and you can students about fifth and you can 6th semesters got high burnout. Informative burnout diminished which have a rise in resilience.
4. Conversation
The present day studies is aligned to analyze this new organization ranging from strength and you may informative burnout in nursing and midwifery people. The results showed that breastfeeding and you can midwifery college students got the average number of instructional burnout. Particular studies have stated the common level of educational burnout into the pupils, that is based on the consequence of the current study [nine, 11, 21, 34]. Dilemmas including the high number of lessons, numerous projects, issues about the future field, and financial troubles are popular while in the college degree, that could therefore cause anxiety [5, 17, 44]. The outcome showed that the degree of strength into the breastfeeding and midwifery students are reasonable so you’re able to large, and nursing students got a higher level from strength than just midwifery youngsters. Resilience try private variations in living with and you can answering tough things ; ergo, the greater resilience off breastfeeding children than midwifery people is going to be associated with the individual differences.