Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Shock in the Young people or Adolescence
Table dos shows the newest prevalence of connection with traumatization throughout the teens/puberty into the victims that have and you can in place of borderline identity problems. Subjects having borderline identity disorder got somewhat higher pricing off physical punishment from inside the young people/adolescence than simply victims in place of borderline personality diseases, with sex regulated (52.8% in the place of 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step one, p=0.02), however the teams don’t differ in their rates out-of sexual punishment (30.2% rather than 19.4%; ? dos =step one.46, df=1, p=0.23) otherwise regarding other types of traumatization inside young people/adolescence.
Victims which have paranoid identity diseases together with got a notably higher rate off actual discipline into the youthfulness/adolescence than simply sufferers instead of paranoid identification sickness, that have gender controlled (54.0% rather than thirty five.0%; ? dos =5.70, df=step 1, p=0.02). 4% versus twenty two.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) or of other kinds of trauma inside the youthfulness/puberty. Brand new associations out of youthfulness/teenage bodily punishment which have borderline identity infection along with paranoid identity disease had been together with checked-out by using all the other identity diseases diagnoses due to the fact a lot more covariates, in addition to overall performance was basically mathematically similar.
Sufferers which have antisocial identity problems were more likely than those without antisocial identification problems to own already been bereaved when you look at the teens (53.8% instead of 21.0%; ? 2 =seven.67, df=step 1, p=0.006). Not one of your other kinds of personality disorder is actually notably and you can positively of sexual punishment, real punishment, otherwise some of the other sorts of upheaval in the young people/puberty.
Injury from inside the Adulthood
New rates regarding contact with injury inside the adulthood when you look at the sufferers with and you may instead of borderline character disorder are found in Dining table dos. Borderline identity disease was not rather for the real physical violence, sexual violence, or other form of upheaval during the adulthood, as we grow older and you will sex managed. Subjects having paranoid character sickness was indeed significantly more more than likely as opposed to those in place of paranoid personality infection to have experienced physical violence within the adulthood, as we grow old and intercourse regulated (33.0% rather than 17.9%; ? 2 =4.84, df=1, p=0.03). People who have paranoid character problems and got higher pricing of crashes/burns (63.5% in the place of 47.0%; ? 2 =4.86, df=1, p=0.03) and you can handle (nine.5% versus step one.7%; ? dos =6.forty eight, df=step one, p=0.01) as opposed to those without any ailment, nevertheless these variations were not statistically tall after the results of multiple reviews was indeed managed. Not one of other types of character diseases are notably related which have any traumatization in adulthood.
Frequency away from PTSD
The fresh new lives frequency regarding PTSD within number of victims is 17.8% (N=32). The brand new cost of PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you will males (17.1%, N=20) were not rather different (? dos =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD is popular inside sufferers which have paranoid (29%) and you may borderline (25%) character diseases, and you may minimum prominent into the subjects having narcissistic (10%) and you can passive aggressive (12%) personality infection. To the remaining brand of personality diseases, the prevalence regarding PTSD ranged away from fourteen% so you’re able to 18%. Sufferers having and you will as opposed to PTSD did not differ within their total level of identity ailment diagnoses (mean=dos.5, SD=step one.2, as opposed to imply=dos.4, SD=step 1.6; t=–0.thirty six, df=178, p=0.72).